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Related roles: Certified Operating Room Nurse (CNOR), Charge Nurse, Emergency Department RN (Emergency Department Registered Nurse), Oncology RN (Oncology Registered Nurse), Operating Room Registered Nurse (OR RN), Psychiatric RN (Psychiatric Registered Nurse), Relief Charge Nurse, School Nurse, Staff Nurse, Staff RN (Staff Registered Nurse)

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Tiêu đề tương tự

Certified Operating Room Nurse (CNOR), Charge Nurse, Emergency Department RN (Emergency Department Registered Nurse), Oncology RN (Oncology Registered Nurse), Operating Room Registered Nurse (OR RN), Psychiatric RN (Psychiatric Registered Nurse), Relief Charge Nurse, School Nurse, Staff Nurse, Staff RN (Staff Registered Nurse)

Mô tả công việc

At some point in our lives, we all experience an injury or illness that leads to a trip to a clinic or hospital. While there, we’re likely to encounter a range of medical professionals, including various types of nurses—the most numerous of which are called Registered Nurses.  


Registered Nurses (RNs) provide complex care to patients in settings like hospitals, physician’s offices, outpatient care centers, and even private homes. Their tasks range from patient assessment to developing and implementing nursing care plans and administering prescribed medications.


RNs also supervise Licensed Vocational Nurses (LVNs) and Certified Nursing Assistants (CNAs), ensuring the team delivers timely, high-quality care. They must collaborate closely with doctors and other providers, offering valuable insights that can help inform decision-making when it comes to patient care.


In-home care settings, they may oversee the implementation of care plans and provide direct patient care. Their expertise in clinical procedures, patient education, and advocacy is essential for positive patient outcomes.
Registered Nurses who pursue additional training may hold advanced practice roles such as an Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (or Nurse Practitioner). 

Các khía cạnh bổ ích của sự nghiệp
  • Making significant impacts on patient health and recovery
  • High demand in the healthcare sector with strong projected job growth
  • Extensive opportunities for advancement and specialization
Muỗng bên trong
Trách nhiệm công việc

Working Schedule
Registered Nurses work either part-time or full-time and can expect rotating schedules with night, weekend, and holiday shifts. Shift lengths range from 8 to 12 hours. In hospital settings, RNs may work three 12-hour shifts and then have four days off.

Nhiệm vụ tiêu biểu

  • Observe patient behavior, routines, and progress; ensure patient safety and comfort
  • Operate and monitor medical equipment
  • Monitor patient vital signs (i.e., blood pressure, temperature, heart rate, etc.) and conduct comprehensive assessments
  • Gather and share data with doctors to formulate an initial nursing care plan
  • Review and implement care plans with LPNs/LVNs and nursing assistants
  • Discuss concerns and explain care plans with patients and families
  • Administer medications and treatments; provide wound care and bandage changes
  • Document given care, maintain diligent records, and oversee proper intake/discharge
  • Communicate updates to healthcare team members regarding patient status
  • Assist with patient mobility, transport, and preparation for procedures
  • Coordinate or oversee the coordination of patient care with therapists, specialists, etc.
  • Maintain hygienic conditions and practice infection control
  • Respond to emergencies. As needed, perform triage, collect blood samples, administer oxygen, perform CPR, operate Automated External 
    Defibrillator units, insert intravenous lines for medication administration, and use the Incident Command System
  • Offer comfort and emotional support to patients and their families during stressful situations

Trách nhiệm bổ sung

  • Supervise LVNs and CNAs
  • Perform specialty tasks based on training in areas such as critical care, pediatrics, or oncology
  • Maintain patient confidentiality and ethical standards
  • Engage in policy development and quality improvement initiatives
  • Advocate for patient rights and ethical healthcare practices
  • Provide pre-operative and post-operative care, helping to ensure speedy recoveries
  • Participate in continuous training and professional development
  • Assist with specimen collection and laboratory tests
  • Educate patients about self-care and long-term symptom management
  • Maintain patient confidentiality
Các kỹ năng cần thiết trong công việc

Kỹ năng mềm

  • Khả năng thích ứng
  • Cách thức bên giường bệnh
  • Lòng thương
  • Bình tĩnh
  • Giải quyết xung đột
  • Tư duy phản biện
  • Cultural sensitivity
  • Độ tin cậy
  • Định hướng chi tiết
  • Emotional resilience
  • Cảm
  • Tính toàn vẹn
  • Kỹ năng giao tiếp giữa các cá nhân
  • Lãnh đạo
  • Đa nhiệm
  • Tinh ý
  • Kiên nhẫn
  • Sức chịu đựng vật lý
  • Xây dựng mối quan hệ
  • Reliability
  • Ý thức an toàn
  • Phán đoán đúng đắn
  • Kỹ năng giao tiếp mạnh mẽ
  • Teamwork and collaboration
  • Quản lý thời gian

Kỹ năng kỹ thuật

  • Proficiency in electronic health record (EHR) systems for documentation and medical history tracking
  • Skilled in operating and maintaining medical equipment such as blood pressure monitors, glucose meters, and intravenous infusion pumps
  • Understanding of pharmacology, medication administration, and monitoring for adverse reactions
  • Expertise in wound care management (i.e., dressing changes, monitoring for signs of infection, etc.)
  • Knowledge of patient assessment techniques, vitals monitoring, and ability to identify condition changes
  • Ability to help develop, implement, and adjust individualized healthcare plans in collaboration
  • Competency monitoring, evaluating, and documenting rehabilitation progress
  • Adherence to sanitation, sterilization, hygiene, and infection control protocols
  • Proper wear and use of personal protective equipment (PPE)
  • Proficiency in providing mobility assistance and use of assistive devices
  • Knowledge of basic physical therapy exercises for patient support and recovery
  • Familiarity with emergency response actions (including IV infusions, oxygen administration, patient transport, and Incident Command System, in some cases)
  • Familiarity with medical software such as:
  1. eClinicalWorks
  2. Epic Systems
  3. Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System
  4. Infusion management software
  5. Medical condition and procedure coding software
  6. MedicWare EMR
  7. MEDITECH
  8. PointClickCare
  9. Prescription processing software
  10. Telephone triage software
Các loại hình tổ chức khác nhau
  • Alzheimer’s facilities
  • Assisted living centers
  • Continuing care retirement communities
  • Government and community health agencies
  • Dịch vụ chăm sóc sức khỏe tại nhà
  • Hospice care facilities
  • Hospitals rehabilitation units
  • Military and veterans’ facilities
  • Nursing care facilities (skilled nursing facilities)    
  • Nursing homes and long-term care facilities
  • Outpatient centers
  • Trung tâm phục hồi chức năng
Kỳ vọng và hy sinh

Nursing environments are unlike most typical workplaces. Hours can be long, with night and weekend work common. Patients come and go, with various health issues and personalities that RNs must adapt to and contend with with patience and perseverance.


Expectations run high, with potentially several patients’ health and wellness depending on their diligence and focus. The job can be stressful, exhausting, or even overwhelming at times, especially in intense places like emergency rooms. In addition, RNs are at risk of occupational injuries (from moving patients), exposure to infectious diseases, and exposure to various chemicals and possibly even radiation.
 

Suffice it to say, nursing can be a demanding career—but it’s also one with an enormously crucial impact! 

Xu hướng hiện tại

The issue of nursing turnover is a significant challenge, with 31% of nurses expressing an intent to leave their current roles in direct patient care. The high turnover rate highlights the ongoing pressures RNs face as the problem of nursing shortages continues to affect the whole healthcare industry.


The silver lining is that healthcare leaders are, to varying degrees, paying more attention and listening more to nurses’ concerns, prioritizing improved workplace cultures and other retention efforts. Part of this shift is an increase in diversifying nursing student bodies by addressing barriers to educational access.


Meanwhile, telehealth nursing is a trend that seeks to offer better accessibility to care for patients in remote or underserved areas, as well as enhanced patient monitoring, and a reduction in the strain on healthcare facilities in general. The downside is the need for extra training for nurses to learn the systems and procedures, as they juggle so many other duties. 

Những điều gì mọi người trong sự nghiệp này thích làm khi họ còn trẻ ...

Registered Nurses are patient, pragmatic caregivers who may have always been interested in healthcare and able to deal with sights and circumstances that might make others squeamish.


They could have been responsible for the care of family members at an early age. They’re curious, collaborative, empathetic, and strong communicators, all traits that could have been nurtured through extracurricular activities in school. Perhaps above all is their ability to think critically, especially in triage situations. This skill could have been developed on their own or with the help of teachers and parents.  

Giáo dục và đào tạo cần thiết
  • Depending on the program, RN training may occur at community colleges, vocational/technical schools, four-year colleges, universities, and hospitals
  • Some students sign up for a Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) diploma first, or a Licensed Practical Nurse/Licensed Vocational Nurse certification before applying to an RN program
  • Many vocational-oriented high schools offer career pathway programs in health sciences or certain CNA or LPN classes or dual enrollment opportunities that allow students to gain college credits and get a jump start on their nursing careers
  • Some states allow hospital-based nursing schools to offer nursing diplomas which may not count for college credit
  • There are also nurse apprenticeship programs available in states such as Illinois, Maryland, South Dakota, Texas, and Washington (per Indeed.com), with others in development. However, apprenticeship applicants may need to first be enrolled in an RN degree program!

RN Degree Options

  • Students have the option to pursue one of the following degree types:
  1. Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN)
  2. Associate of Science in Nursing (ASN)
  3. Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN)
  4. Master of Science in Nursing (MSN)
  • Note, there are undergraduate-level bridge programs, such as:
  1. LPN/LVN-to-RN
  2. RN-to-BSN
  • There are also graduate bridge programs such as BSN-to-MSN, as well as dual master’s options, and direct-entry MSN (aka Entry Level Masters Program in Nursing) programs for students whose bachelor’s was not in a nursing field 
  • There are several areas of specialization for MSN students, such as:
  1. Certified Nurse Midwife
  2. Clinical Nurse Leader
  3. Diabetes Care Specialist
  4. Nurse Researcher
  5. Nursing Administrator
  6. Pediatric Endocrinology Nurse
  7. Y tá y tế công cộng

Additional Options

  • Some states may have additional options, such as California’s LVN 30 Unit Option, which “takes approximately 18-24 months” but offers no degree upon completion. “Most other states do not recognize California's LVN 30 Unit Option and will not issue RN licenses to these LVNs,” writes CA.gov.
  • Many nurses are trained through military programs, serving on active duty before transitioning back into the civilian workforce. In such cases, they will need to pass an exam for RN licensure, so long as they’ve completed sufficient RN education and clinical experience. 

Applying for Nursing School

  • To apply to a state-approved RN training program, applicants need a high school diploma or GED equivalent
  • A good GPA plus a solid background in subjects like English, math (algebra and geometry), and science (biology, chemistry, physics, and computer science) are recommended. Knowledge of social sciences and a foreign language will make your application more competitive
  • Some nursing programs have prerequisites, so it is helpful to know in advance where you want to attend training so you can prepare by taking the right classes
  • RN program applicants may have to take a program entrance exam, such as the National League for Nursing Pre-Admission Exam (PAX), Nursing Entrance Test, Kaplan Nursing School Admission Test, or Test of Essential Academic Skills (TEAS) assessment
  • Bachelor’s programs may require a math or English placement test or college placement test scores (such as the SAT or ACT)
  • Graduate programs may require the GRE. These exam scores can have a large impact on your application so it’s important to take them seriously and study
  • There are no 100% online RN programs due to the in-person clinical skills requirements. However many schools offer valid, reputable online and hybrid classes covering much of the academic coursework
  1. Required in-person clinical components “may” be waived in some cases, if a student has enough existing clinical knowledge and work experience
  • Some US colleges incorporate Objective Structured Clinical Exams (OSCE) into their programs, to allow students “to practice and demonstrate clinical skills in a standardized medical scenario” 

After RN School

  • Upon completion of training, RN program graduates must sit for the National Council Licensure Examination (NCLEX) exam before applying for state licensure. They cannot work without a license, however, it may be possible to obtain an interim permit to work under supervision until the NCLEX exam results are available
  • Licenses are renewable, but renewal usually requires completion of continuing education classes. Requirements vary by state
  • The National Council of State Boards of Nursing features a listing of all the state boards of nursing points of contact
  • Based on state or employer guidelines, RNs may need to meet mandatory immunization requirements, such as seasonal flu vaccination, Tdap, MMR, hepatitis B, varicella, and meningococcal
  • RNs may have to pass criminal background and drug screening
  • A valid, current state driver’s license and clean driving record may be needed

Additional Certifications

Registered Nurses may complete optional credentials, such as:

  • Academy of Lactation Policy and Practice - Advanced Lactation Consultant
  • American Academy of Health, Fitness, & Rehabilitation Professionals - Post-Rehab Conditioning Specialist
  • American Academy of Health Care Providers in the Addictive Disorders - Certified Addiction Specialist
  • American Assisted Living Nurses Association - Assisted Living Nurse Certification
  • American Association of Colleges of Nursing - Clinical Nurse Leader
  • American Association of Critical-Care Nurses - Acute Care Nurse Practitioner (Adult-Gerontology)
  • American Association of Legal Nurse Consultants (Certification Board) - Legal Nurse Consultant Certified
  • American Association of Neuroscience Nurses - American Board of Neuroscience Nursing - Stroke Certified Registered Nurse
  • American Association of Nurse Life Care Planners - Certified Nurse Life Care Planner
  • American Board for Occupational Health Nurses - Certified Occupational Health Nurse
  • American Board for Transplant Certification - Certified Clinical Transplant Nurse
  • American Board of Certification for Gastroenterology Nurses - Certified Gastroenterology Registered Nurse
  • American Board of Managed Care Nursing - Certified Managed Care Nurse
  • American Board of Perianesthesia Nursing Certification, Inc. - Certified Post-Anesthesia Nurse
  • American Board of Wound Management - Certified Wound Specialist
  • American Case Management Association - Accredited Case Manager
  • American Correctional Association - Certified Corrections Nurse Manager
  • American Council on Exercise - Weight Management Specialty Certification    
  • American Holistic Nurses Credentialing Center - Nurse Coach Board-Certified
  • American Organization of Nurse Executives Credentialing Center - Certified Nurse Manager and Leader
  • American Red Cross - Basic Life Support Certification (i.e., CPR and AED)
  • American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery - Certified Bariatric Nurse
  • ANA Enterprise - Informatics Nursing
  • Association of Rehabilitation Nurses - Certified Rehabilitation Registered Nurse
  • Biofeedback Certification International Alliance - Board Certified in Pelvic Muscle Dysfunction Biofeedback
  • Board of Certification for Emergency Nursing - Certified Emergency Nurse
  • Board of Nephrology Examiners Technology Nursing - Certified Peritoneal Dialysis Nurse
  • Certification Board for Urologic Nurses and Associates - Certified Urologic Registered Nurse
  • Certification Board of Infection Control and Epidemiology, Inc. - Infection Control Certification
  • Commission on Graduates of Foreign Nursing Schools - Certification for Foreign Nurses
  • Dermatology Nurses' Association - Dermatology Nurse Certified
  • Developmental Disabilities Nurses Association - Certified Developmental Disabilities Nurse
  • Forensic Nursing Certification Board - Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner - Adult/Adolescent
  • Gerontological Advanced Practice Nursing Association - APRN Gerontological Specialist - Certified
  • HIV/AIDS Nursing Certification Board - HIV/AIDS Certified Registered Nurse
  • Hospice and Palliative Nurses Association - Certified Hospice and Palliative Licensed Nurse    
  • Infusion Nurses Certification Corporation - Certified Registered Nurse Infusion
  • International Board for Certification of Safety Managers - Certified in Healthcare Safety - Long-Term Care
  • International Board of Lactation Consultant Examiners - International Board Certified Lactation Consultant
  • International Nurses Society on Addictions - Certified Addictions Registered Nurse
  • Lamaze International - Lamaze Certified Childbirth Educator
  • Lymphology Association of North America - Certified Lymphedema Therapist
  • Medical-Surgical Nursing Certification Board - Certified Medical-Surgical Registered Nurse
  • National Alliance of Wound Care - Wound Care Certification    
  • National Assistant at Surgery Certification - Assistant at Surgery - Certified
  • National Association for Healthcare Quality - Certified Professional in Healthcare Quality
  • National Association for Practical Nurse Education and Service - Intravenous Therapy Certification    
  • National Association of Directors of Nursing Administration in Long-Term Care - Certified Assisted Living Nursing    
  • National Association Of Emergency Medical Technicians - Advanced Medical Life Support    
  • National Association of Orthopaedic Nurses - Orthopaedic Nurse Certified
  • National Board for Certification of School Nurses - Nationally Certified School Nurse
  • National Board of Diving and Hyperbaric Medical Technology - Certified Hyperbaric Registered Nurse
  • National Board on Certification and Recertification for Nurse Anesthetists - Initial Certification
  • National Center for Competency Testing - Nationally Certified Patient Care Technician
  • National Certification Board for Alzheimer Care - Certified Alzheimer Caregiver    
  • National Certifying Board for Ophthalmic Registered Nurses - Certified Ophthalmic Registered Nurse
  • National Commission on Correctional Health Care - Certified Correctional Health Professional - Registered Nurse
  • National League for Nursing - Certified Academic Clinical Nurse Educator
  • Nephrology Nursing Certification Commission - Certified Dialysis Nurse
  • Oncology Nursing Certification Corporation - Certified Pediatric Hematology Oncology Nurse
  • Organization for Transplant Professionals - Certified Clinical Transplant Nurse
  • Pediatric Nursing Certification Board - Certified Pediatric Nurse
  • Plastic Surgical Nurses Certification Board - Certified Plastic Surgical Nurse
  • Radiologic Nursing Certification Board - Certified Radiology Nurse
  • Society of Otorhinolaryngology and Head-Neck Nurses - Certified Nurse in Otorhinolaryngology and Head-Neck Nursing
  • The Consortium of Multiple Sclerosis Centers - Multiple Sclerosis Certified Specialist
  • The National Certification Corporation - Low-Risk Neonatal Nursing
  • Transcultural Nursing Certification Commission - Certified Transcultural Nursing - Advanced
  • Vascular Access Certification Corporation - Vascular Access-Board Certified
  • Wound, Ostomy, Continence Nursing Certification Board - Certified Continence Care Nurse
Những điều cần tìm kiếm ở một trường đại học

RN training programs are available at community colleges, vocational/technical schools, universities, and some hospitals. In addition, nursing programs are offered in some high school programs.

  • Review the RN training and licensure requirements for the state in which you plan to work.
  • Consider tuition costs (in-state/out-of-state rates), discounts, scholarships, and course delivery options (on-campus, online, or hybrid program).
  • Look for accredited programs with strong reputations and high pass rates for the NCLEX exam
  • Review the options for clinical experiences in local healthcare settings.
  • Consider the duration of the program and the flexibility of schedules.
  • Review faculty bios and awards. Learn about graduation rates and job placement stats. Peek at the accomplishments of the alumni network!
Hoạt động giải trí ở trường trung học và đại học
  • Volunteer in healthcare settings to gain exposure and pick up practical skills
  • Take classes in high school related to anatomy, physiology, biology, chemistry, physical education, nutrition, psychology, health sciences, first aid, math, and English
  • Consider studying a second language that may be common in your area
  • Earn good grades so you can get accepted into a suitable nursing training program (or, if needed, a nursing assistant program first)
  • Develop a consistent workout schedule so you build stamina and strength while managing stress
  • Maintain a healthy diet and regular meal schedule, to keep your energy levels consistent
  • Participate in school activities where you can develop skills in project management, teamwork, leadership experience, and conflict resolution
  • Consider the format you want to take classes in. Some topics are fine for online study, but others are better taken in person when possible. Clinical practice will have to be done in person
  • Research any unique state or potential employer requirements for becoming an RN. Keep in mind that you may have to pass a criminal background check or drug screening
  • Request to do an informational interview with a working Registered Nurse to learn about their daily duties. Try to speak with a few in different areas of specialization
  • Check out online articles and videos about the pros and cons of the career field, the typical duties, the settings you could work in, and extra certifications you may want to pursue!
  • Maintain a list of contacts (with phone numbers or emails) who might serve as future job references
  • Keep a working draft of your resume and update it as you gain experience
Registered Nurse Roadmap
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Làm thế nào để có được công việc đầu tiên của bạn
  • Once licensed, RNs can explore job postings via sites like Indeed, Glassdoor, healthcare-specific job search sites, and the websites of applicable employers
  • You may also want to consider applying for a nursing apprenticeship if you’re still in college
  • Note, many recruiters have established pipelines with local RN training programs, so talk to your school’s program manager or career center about job placement assistance
  • Network with fellow healthcare professionals to learn about job opportunities. Don’t underestimate the power of “word of mouth” recruiting!
  • Advertise yourself on LinkedIn and keep your social media professional. Potential employers often screen candidates’ online activities
  • Check out Registered Nurse resumes for ideas on formatting, phrasing, and keywords to use
  1. Keywords may include: patient care, clinical experience, critical thinking, team collaboration, emergency response, compassion, patient assessment, case management, healthcare technology, medication administration, vital signs monitoring, wound care, communication skills, infection control, nursing care planning, and CPR certification
  • Review potential interview questions to expect. Do several mock interviews to practice your responses
  • During interviews, exhibit a positive attitude, demonstrate your awareness of applicable terminology and awareness of current trends, and convey your ability to physically and mentally handle the workload
  • Read about the strategies RN recruiters use, to gain a perspective of their mindset during interviews
  • Ăn mặc chuyên nghiệp cho các cuộc phỏng vấn
Làm thế nào để leo lên thang
  • Discuss your long-term career objectives with your supervisor. Seek their guidance and mentorship to chart a clear path forward!
  • Build a reputation for exceptional patient care and demonstrate your readiness for advanced roles
  • Whatever RN degree you have, consider going up a level. For example, if you have an associate’s, apply for a bachelor’s program. If you have a bachelor’s, go for your master’s to become an Advanced Practice Registered Nurse, i.e., Nurse Practitioner (NP), Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS), Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA), or Certified Nurse-Midwife (CNM)
  • Pursue advanced certifications in areas of specialized practice. Consider specializing in hard-to-fill or more difficult areas, such as intensive care unit or oncology nursing
  • Gain a comprehensive understanding of your employer’s policies and procedures
  • Strictly adhere to care plans and protocols, showcasing your commitment to patient safety and comfort
  • Maintain stringent sanitation and hygiene standards. Always wear your PPE when required
  • Foster effective communication with patients, families, fellow nurses, physicians, and the rest of the healthcare team
  • Regularly read nursing journals such as the Journal of Nursing Care Quality and participate in continuing education courses
  • Master the use of medical equipment and software, positioning yourself as a subject matter expert
  • Exhibit competence, integrity, reliability, initiative, and leadership
  • Share your knowledge with fellow nurses, mentoring others and setting a high standard to follow
  • Engage with local, state, or even national professional nursing organizations like the American Nurses Association to network, stay informed, and have fun! 
Công cụ/Tài nguyên được đề xuất

Các trang web


Sách vở

  • Ackley and Ladwig’s Nursing Diagnosis Handbook: An Evidence-Based Guide to Planning Care, by Mary Beth Flynn Makic PhD RN CCNS FAAN FNAP FCNS and Marina Reyna Martinez-Kratz MS RN CNE
  • Next Generation NCLEX-RN Prep 2023-2024: Practice Test + Proven Strategies, by Kaplan Nursing
  • Taking Care: The Story of Nursing and Its Power to Change Our World, by Sarah DiGregorio
  • What They Do NOT Teach You in Nursing School: Lessons from a Seasoned Nurse, by Kristine Dittman
Kế hoạch B

Registered Nurses are absolutely essential to the healthcare industry but their roles are physically demanding, with long hours and sometimes highly stressful conditions. It takes plenty of resilience and a specific emotional temperament to thrive in this challenging field!


For students interested in exploring additional healthcare-related careers, check out the below options!  

  • Nhân viên vệ sinh răng miệng    
  • Bác sĩ siêu âm y tế chẩn đoán    
  • Y tá gây mê
  • Nurse Midwife
  • Nhà trị liệu nghề nghiệp
  • Occupational Therapy Assistant
  • Trợ lý vật lý trị liệu
  • Trợ lý bác sĩ    
  • Kỹ thuật viên tâm thần
  • Y tá đã đăng ký
  • Bác sĩ trị liệu hô hấp    
  • Nhân viên công tác xã hội
  • Trợ lý phẫu thuật 

Nguồn cấp tin tức

Các khóa học và công cụ trực tuyến