Spotlights
Aesthetician, Clinical Esthetician, Esthetician, Facialist, Medical Esthetician, Skin Care Specialist, Skin Care Technician, Skin Care Therapist, Spa Technician
Skin is the human body’s largest organ—and we wear it on the outside!
Well, technically only the top layer, the epidermis, is exposed. The other two layers, the dermis and hypodermis, are usually protected. But each layer is connected, and all three layers can be affected by both internal and external conditions!
Our skin is so complex and subject to so many situations that there’s an entire profession dedicated to skincare. These skin experts are known as Estheticians (sometimes spelled “Aestheticians”). They provide a wide range of specialized services to ensure their clients’ skin is healthy and looks its best.
Estheticians may work in spa or salon settings, wellness centers, or at home providing freelance services. They’re qualified to offer professional suggestions for at-home skincare routines tailored to their clients' unique skin types and conditions. This includes recommendations for products to use or avoid.
Some workers focus on one area of the body, such as cleansing, exfoliating, massaging, and applying masks and treatments to the face. They may also specialize in medical esthetics, working with healthcare providers to offer supportive medical treatments.
- Helping clients look and feel their best
- Aided people with serious skin-related medical conditions
- Learning skills that can be used in a range of settings
- Travel opportunities for specialists working for wealthy clientele
Lịch làm việc
Estheticians often work flexible schedules with variable hours, including nights, weekends, and holidays. Typical days can vary from relaxed periods to hectic ones.
Nhiệm vụ tiêu biểu
- Clean and analyze skin to determine the best course of treatment. Use magnifying lamps or visors as needed
- Provide facial treatments to cleanse, exfoliate, and moisturize the skin, as well as manage complex skin conditions
- Perform extractions to clear clogged pores
- Apply masks, peels, and serums for various skin types and conditions
- Offer consultations to clients, recommending products and daily skincare routines
- Perform body treatments such as wraps, scrubs, and face or body massages
- Conduct hair removal treatments, including waxing, threading, and possibly laser hair removal
- Apply makeup and teach clients makeup application techniques for daily wear or special events
- Adapt treatments according to skin analysis and feedback during the session
- Develop personalized treatment plans to address clients’ specific skincare goals
- Keep records of client treatment plans and progress
Trách nhiệm bổ sung
- Stay updated on trends and advancements in skincare and beauty products
- Order and manage inventory of products and supplies. Sell makeup and skincare products
- Xây dựng mối quan hệ với khách hàng. Khuyến khích các cuộc hẹn lặp lại
- Educate clients on skin health and protection from environmental damage
- Know about treatment contraindications based on skin conditions or medical history
- Practice proper safety and sanitation protocols. Ensure treatment rooms and equipment are clean and sanitized
- Understand and operate specialized skincare equipment and technology
- Luôn cập nhật các yêu cầu cấp phép của tiểu bang. Tham gia các lớp giáo dục thường xuyên, khi cần thiết
Kỹ năng mềm
- Khả năng làm việc độc lập
- Nghệ thuật
- Hợp tác xã
- Dịch vụ khách hàng
- Độ tin cậy
- Cảm
- Sức chịu đựng để đứng trên đôi chân của bạn trong thời gian dài
- Tầm nhìn màu bình thường
- Kiên nhẫn
- Bàn tay ổn định và phối hợp tay và mắt tốt
- Kỹ năng giao tiếp mạnh mẽ, bao gồm lắng nghe tích cực
- Chú ý tuyệt vời đến từng chi tiết
- Quản lý thời gian
Kỹ năng kỹ thuật
- In-depth knowledge of skincare products (and ingredients), techniques, and tools such as:
- Diagnostic and Analysis Tools: Skin Analyzer Machine, Magnifying Lamp
- Exfoliation and Skin Resurfacing Tools: Microdermabrasion Machine, Ultrasonic Skin Scrubber, Dermaplaning Tools
- Hydration and Cleansing Tools: Facial Steamer, HydraFacial Machine, Vacuum Suction Machine
- Treatment Enhancement Tools: High-Frequency Machine, Galvanic Machine, LED Light Therapy Device, Oxygen Facial Machine, Cryotherapy Device
- Regenerative and Anti-aging Tools: Microneedling Pen, Chemical Peel Kits
- Supportive Equipment: Professional Facial Masks and Brushes, Wax Warmers, Electric Massage Tables, Hot Towel Cabinets, Sterilization Equipment.
- Understanding of skin types (normal, dry, oily, combination, sensitive, mature) and conditions, including medical conditions (such as acne, eczema, psoriasis, rosacea, contact dermatitis, vitiligo, seborrheic dermatitis, melanoma)
- Skin histology and the integumentary system
- Familiarity with facial treatments and applications
- Bán hàng và tiếp thị
- Knowledge of contagious skin conditions like impetigo, ringworm, scabies, molluscum contagiosum, herpes simplex, warts, athlete’s foot, chickenpox, and shingles
- Kiến thức về sức khỏe và vệ sinh da liễu, cũng như vệ sinh và kiểm soát nhiễm trùng
- Tools and equipment include: Autoclaves, UV Sterilizers, Barbicide Jars, Disinfectant Sprays and Wipes, Ultrasonic Cleaners, Hot Towel Cabinets with UV sterilization, Disposable Gloves, Alcohol and Alcohol Dispensers, Sterilization Pouches, Single-use Implements like spatulas and applicators
- Thành thạo với phần mềm lập lịch và quản lý khách hàng
- Nhà cung cấp dịch vụ chăm sóc cá nhân (spa, thẩm mỹ viện, trung tâm chăm sóc sức khỏe)
- Văn phòng da liễu và phẫu thuật thẩm mỹ
- Lao động tự do/lao động tự do
Estheticians are crucial to enhancing and maintaining the appearance and health of their clients’ skin. They’re expected to be knowledgeable, adaptable, and customer service-oriented. Depending on the employer, work schedules may include evenings, weekends, and holidays. In some cases, they may have to deal with demanding or sensitive clients, including those with unique skincare needs or allergies. Practicing good hygiene and sanitation is important to mitigate the spread of germs or contagious skin conditions.
The skincare business is growing fast, with a projected 9% increase in projected jobs through 2032, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). “The projected increase in employment reflects the demand for services being offered, such as mini-sessions (quick facials at a lower cost) and mobile facials (making house calls) directly from skincare specialists rather than hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists,” BLS writes.
“Employment growth also should result from the desire among many women and a growing number of men who seek out skincare services to reduce the effects of aging, to look good on social media platforms, and to lead a healthier lifestyle through better grooming.”
Most future Estheticians probably enjoyed taking care of their own skin first, keeping it healthy, smooth, and free from blemishes. They may have grown up watching online tutorials or reading glamor magazines and paying attention to the techniques and tools used by their favorite personalities.
Đào tạo chính quy
- Every state except Connecticut requires Estheticians to pass an exam and get licensed through their respective state’s Board of Cosmetology (or health department), according to EstheticianEDU.org.
- Specific licensing requirements vary by state. Most states require students to complete a formal, state-approved esthetics or cosmetology program. These are usually offered at vocational schools and require between 300 -750 practice hours
- Note, that some high schools allow students to enroll in vocational training programs to prepare for their careers early!
- The American Association of Cosmetology Schools offers a directory of privately owned beauty schools that are association members
Học nghề
- Paid apprenticeships are an alternate route to licensure but tend to require more practice hours. Not every state allows licensure through apprenticeship, but several do. These structured training programs allow students to learn directly from an experienced mentor and may take up to a year to complete
- Note, that apprenticeships may incorporate a few classes. The sponsor should pay for these but probably won’t pay students for the time spent in class
- Total apprenticeship hours can vary from 450 to over 2,000, depending on the state
- Apprentices still have to take and pass licensure exams. The sponsor should help to prepare students for the practical exam
Giấy phép
- In addition to completing training, Estheticians must pass a written and practical exam to obtain licensure
- The written exam covers theoretical knowledge including skin science, facial treatments, sanitation and safety practices, and skin conditions
- The practical exam is a hands-on test where candidates demonstrate skills in esthetic services such as facials, waxing, and sometimes makeup application
- Note, that some states have an additional exam covering state-specific laws
- Once licensed, Estheticians must usually finish continuing education courses to renew their license. For example, Ohio requires 8 hours of continuing education every two years
- Some states, like Washington, feature a two-tier license—a standard and a master license. Temporary or student licenses may also be available
- Many states have esthetician license reciprocity agreements. This means if you get a license to work in one state, another state may grant a license without additional training or testing.
- Nếu bạn có kế hoạch di chuyển và làm việc ở một tiểu bang khác, điều rất quan trọng là phải kiểm tra với Hội đồng Thẩm mỹ hoặc sở y tế của tiểu bang đó về các quy định hiện tại của họ. Đừng đưa ra bất kỳ giả định nào, bởi vì các quy tắc có thể thay đổi!
- Visit the National-Interstate Council of State Boards of Cosmetology and/or the American Association of Cosmetology Schools for more information (including about exams and scholarships!)
- Licensed Estheticians can pursue optional national certification via the National Coalition of Estheticians Association to boost their credentials
- Other optional certifications include the National Council on Laser Certification’s Certified Laser Hair Removal Specialist and Allied Beauty Experts’ Certified Laser Professional
- Bằng đại học là không bắt buộc. Kiểm tra với Hội đồng Thẩm mỹ hoặc sở y tế của tiểu bang của bạn để tìm một chương trình đào tạo được phê duyệt gần bạn!
- The American Association of Cosmetology Schools offers a directory of beauty schools that are association members
- Programs should have a strong reputation for customer satisfaction. Review their Better Business Bureau profile and Google Business feedback
- Esthetician program costs can vary, so check the total cost including all tuition, books, supplies, and other materials. Don’t forget to look for scholarships, in addition to filling out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid
- Consider if you’d prefer to train via an apprenticeship. These can be competitive since, instead of paying to learn, apprentices receive paid training
- It’s essential for anyone considering an apprenticeship to inquire directly with the program or business offering it, to ask about compensation and expectations. There should usually not be any costs to the apprentice
- High school classes to focus on are biology, anatomy, chemistry, health, and nutrition. Other useful courses may include art, business, psychology, and perhaps home economics
- Some high schools allow students to enroll in vocational training courses. Ask your counselor about any esthetician and cosmetology program opportunities
- Future Estheticians can start learning at home, watching video tutorials, and reading magazines and books
- Learn about different skin tones and characteristics as well as allergies or other possible dermatological reactions to certain products
Decide if you want to apply for an apprenticeship or attend a formal training program at an approved school. Apprenticeships often take longer to finish, but you should get paid for your on-the-job education versus paying for classes. However, if you qualify for financial aid and/or scholarships, you might prefer to take whichever is the shortest route! - Bạn sẽ cần phải tạo ra một "tính cách làm việc" theo định hướng dịch vụ khách hàng và phát triển kỹ năng nghe và giao tiếp bằng lời nói của bạn
- Students can apply to short paid or unpaid internships, which are not the same as apprenticeships but provide valuable work experience
- Bắt đầu một bản nháp sơ yếu lý lịch sớm để theo dõi giáo dục và kinh nghiệm bạn có được
- Tạo danh mục đầu tư trực tuyến của bạn để cung cấp cho các nhà tuyển dụng tiềm năng một cái nhìn thoáng qua về công việc của bạn
- Loại bỏ đào tạo và thi chính thức. Lấy giấy phép tiểu bang của bạn (hoặc giấy phép tạm thời hoặc sinh viên, nếu có)
- Talk to your program advisor. Some schools have connections with employers and can help you get started
- Be persistent! Reach out to everyone you know who might have a lead on a job, including teachers and classmates
- If doing an apprenticeship, you might end up working for the salon or spa that’s sponsoring you. It may take time to find a suitable apprenticeship, but you can start by looking on Apprenticeships.gov
- List details about your professional work experiences, as well as formal education, volunteerism, and any positive reviews or feedback
- Quét các cổng việc làm truyền thống như Indeed và Glassdoor, nhưng cũng có thể tìm trên các trang web như Craigslist để biết các cơ hội địa phương nhỏ hơn
- Đọc kỹ các bài đăng công việc và đảm bảo bạn đáp ứng tất cả các tiêu chuẩn được liệt kê.
- Check out Esthetician resume templates and sample esthetician interview questions (such as “What safety protocols do you follow when performing skin care treatments?”)
- Hãy nhiệt tình và tự tin trong các cuộc phỏng vấn và, tất nhiên, ăn mặc để phỏng vấn thành công!
- An Esthetician’s reputation means a lot! You must treat clients well, earn positive feedback, and establish a solid professional reputation as early as you can
- Xây dựng một trang web (sử dụng tên công việc chuyên nghiệp của bạn, nếu tên miền có sẵn), nhận được danh mục đầu tư của bạn được xem càng nhiều càng tốt và xem xét thực hiện các hướng dẫn truyền thông xã hội để tiếp xúc
- Nhờ một người bạn trong ngành xem xét danh mục đầu tư của bạn và đưa ra phản hồi quan trọng nhưng hữu ích
- Không bao giờ chụp ảnh hoặc với khách hàng mà không có nội dung khiêu dâm của họ và cho họ biết bạn định làm gì với hình ảnh (tức là nếu bạn định thêm chúng vào danh mục đầu tư của mình hoặc đăng lên các trang truyền thông xã hội của doanh nghiệp bạn)
- Strengthen your credentials by taking advanced training courses. Consider pursuing optional national certification via the National Coalition of Estheticians Association
- Học cách tiếp thị bản thân! Thiết lập danh tiếng chuyên nghiệp của bạn và tạo dựng tên tuổi cho chính mình thông qua thương hiệu cá nhân!
- Mentor other Estheticians and get involved with professional organizations (see our list of website resources below), workshops, and other events
- Xây dựng mối quan hệ bền chặt với mọi người bạn làm việc cùng và đối xử tôn trọng với tất cả họ
Các trang web
- Aesthetics International Association
- Allurant Medical Spa Blog
- Hiệp hội các trường thẩm mỹ Hoa Kỳ
- American Massage Therapy Association
- Associated Skin Care Professionals
- Danh mục trường học làm đẹp
- Bocaba
- Dr Maryam Zamani
- Institut Dermed
- International Spa Association
- Hội đồng Quốc gia-Liên tiểu bang của Các Hội đồng Thẩm mỹ Nhà nước
- Hiệp hội làm đẹp chuyên nghiệp
- The Aesthetics Advisors
- The Face Space
- The Skin Games
- Your Skin Matters
Sách vở
- How to Make a Million Dollars as an Esthetician: The Secret Formula to Success Revealed!, by D.K. Callahan
- Skincare: The ultimate no-nonsense guide, by Caroline Hirons and HQ
- The Science Behind Skin Care: A Guide for Estheticians, by Kelsey P. Hayden LE
Being an Esthetician is a rewarding career path for many students, but if you’re curious about some related occupations, consider the list below!
- Thợ cắt tóc
- Trợ lý nha khoa
- Thợ làm tóc, Nhà tạo mẫu tóc và Chuyên gia thẩm mỹ
- Nghệ sĩ trang điểm, sân khấu và biểu diễn
- Thợ làm móng tay và Pedicurist
- Massage trị liệu
- Trợ lý y tế
- Trợ lý phẫu thuật
- Kỹ thuật viên phẫu thuật